mysql-sandbox for Debian ------------------------ mysql-sandbox is mostly used to quickly create mysql instances. It's primary focus is on MySQL (and MariaDB, and Percona Server) release tarballs. Because of that it expects certain structure and naming when using binaries that were not part of upstream release tarball (i.e. binaries installed in the system by the package manager). Luckily it includes a script to locate the binaries and prepare the directory structure it expects. It looks for directories named after the mysql version under /opt/mysql and ${HOME}/opt/mysql if the SANDBOX_BINARIES environment variable is not specified. It doesn't create those directories though. In order to prepare the version directory in $HOME/opt/mysql from the currently installed mysql binaries make sure that you have matching *-server, *-client and *-libmysqlclient-dev packages installed on your system. Safest bet is having default-mysql-server, default-mysql-client and default-libmysqlclient-dev on your system. Having that you should run: $ cd $HOME $ mkdir -p opt/mysql $ cd opt/mysql $ make_sandbox_from_installed The above commands will create a directory ${HOME}/opt/mysql/ with several directories inside ('bin','lib','share'). Inside those directories it will create symlinks to files and directories installed in the system, so after a system upgrade the version might not be right. make_sandbox_from_installed will also try to create a mysql sandbox, but you don't have to do it to have the version directory prepared for you. To test if this has succeeded you can run: $ test_sandbox --version= Now you can use all mysql-sandbox commands specifying using the version you specified above, for example: $ make_sandbox will create a single mysql sandox in ${HOME}/sandboxes/msb_ On initial run it will also create a bunch of helper scripts in ${HOME}/sandboxes . As said before, another way of using mysql-sandbox is with the release tarballs downloaded manually from upstream. It expects the tarballs naming to be left intact, because it parses the filename and extracts the mysql flavour and version. The tarball is extracted to it's current directory, so you should save the downloaded tarballs in ${HOME}/opt/mysql if this is where you want to keep the mysql versioned dirs. For different mysql flavours you can add a prefix to the version specified with --add_prefix= option to make_sandbox. An example for installing mariadb downladed to ${HOME}/opt/mysql: $ make_sandbox ${HOME}/opt/mysql/mariadb-10.1.10-linux-x86_64.tar.gz --add_prefix=mdb This will create a mdb10.1.10 version in opt/mysql. You can use it as usual afterwards: $ make_multiple_sandbox mdb10.1.10 -- Mateusz Kijowski , Fri, 15 Jan 2016 22:04:38 +0100